What is Cultural Literacy?
Cultural literacy means being able to understand the traditions, regular activities and history of a group of people from a given culture.
It also means being able to engage with these traditions, activities and history in cultural spaces like museums, galleries and performances.
Culture is how a group of people lives. It includes their language, arts, science, beliefs and practices, and their understanding of their environment.

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Facts & Statistics
Download literacy facts and infographic for use in your organization’s communications, as well as for personal use.
Participation in culture helps develop thinking skills, builds self-esteem, and improves resilience. Cultural experiences are opportunities for leisure, entertainment, learning, and sharing experiences with others. From museums to theatres to dance studios to public libraries, culture brings people together.
The Case for Cultural Learning: Key Research Findings – Cultural Learning Alliance, 2011
Active participation in the arts has positive health benefits, such as social cohesion and emotional and physical well-being. Both the perceived health and chronic pain measures showed improvement over time…
The Arts, Health and Seniors Project – A Three Year Exploration of the Relationship between Arts and Health – Alison Phinney et al., 2012
Being culturally literate can help you understand, relate to and interact with people from diverse backgrounds that may be very different from your own. It can be especially important to be culturally literate if you are part of the dominant culture. Seeing, hearing and learning about how other people live can make you more culturally sensitive and aware. Learning about different cultures can open your mind to different ways of life.
Developing Indigenous Australian cultural competence: A model for implementing Indigenous content into curricula  – Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, Flavell, H., Thackrah, R., & Hoffman, J. (2013)
Cultural literacy positively affects society. It:
- Reduces prejudice and inequality based on culture,
- Increases the value placed on diversity and difference,
- Increases participation in social and community practices, like visiting museums, attending performances and accessing community programming.
Embedding an Indigenous Graduate Attribute into University of Western Sydney’s courses – The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, Anning, B, 2010